Surveying and monitoring tree cover in the argan tree sparse forest of south-west Morocco

ABSTRACT

The study is focused on surveying and monitoring tree cover in the argan tree sparse forest of south-west Morocco. Remote sensing data are one IKONOS image from 2003 and one GeoEye image from 2011 (obtained throughGoogle Earth); the latter image has been registered with the 10m resolution IKONOS image used as reference. An object-oriented classification approach has been used to identify tree crowns on both images. However the multi-temporal comparison of results of the two classifications appears not reliable. An alternative solution is proposed through the interactive analysis of the scattergram of 2 channels, one from IKONOS (panchromatic) and one of GeoEye image (sum of 3 bands). In the studied area, tree cover is very low (about 8%) and there are no drastic changes in tree density from 2003 to 2011, except in restricted disturbed areas.

KEYWORDS: Morocco, argan tree, fractional vegetation cover, tree density, IKONOS, Google Earth, multitemporal analysis

RÉSUMÉ

L’étude porte sur la cartographie du couvert arborĂ© de la forĂŞt claire d’arganiers du sud-ouest du Maroc. Les donnĂ©es utilisĂ©es sont une image IKONOS de 2003 et une image GeoEye de 2011, extraite de Google Earth ; cette dernière est corrigĂ©e gĂ©omĂ©triquement pour ĂŞtre superposable Ă  l’image IKONOS (rĂ©solution spatiale 10m). L’approche de classification orientĂ©e objet permet de cartographier de façon assez satisfaisante les couronnes des arbres sur les deux images. Cependant la comparaison des rĂ©sultats des deux classifications laisse apparaĂ®tre des artefacts et ne peut servir Ă  une analyse diachronique fiable. La solution alternative proposĂ©e repose sur l’analyse interactive de l’histogramme bi-variĂ© de deux canaux provenant respectivement de l’image de 2003 et de celle de 2011. Pour la zone Ă©tudiĂ©e, le couvert arborĂ© a un faible recouvrement (8% en moyenne) et apparaĂ®t stable de 2003 Ă  2011, avec localement une lĂ©gère diminution de densitĂ© des arbres.

MOTS-CLéS: Maroc, arganier, couvert arboré, densité d’arbres, IKONOS, Google Earth, analyse diachronique

This post was written by Bernard Lacaze (CNRS). Contact him at lacaze.bernard@gmail.com for more information.

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